Curious about Thaipusam at Batu Caves? Here’s how it is celebrated

Many devotees begin preparing up to 48 days in advance. This can include fasting, prayer, celibacy, vegetarianism, and ritual purification. These disciplines are a part of a vow made to Lord Murugan and serve to strengthen spiritual focus and commitment. By the time they reach Batu Caves, many have already undergone a significant inner journey.

The festivities begin with the Silver Chariot procession, typically two days before Thaipusam. It departs from the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Kuala Lumpur and travels about 11 km to Batu Caves. The chariot carries Lord Murugan’s idol and stops at key temples along the way. Thousands line the streets, making offerings and joining in chants.

On the main day, devotees walk barefoot to Batu Caves carrying a kavadi, or symbolic burden. Climbing the 272 steps is part of their penance. The ascent isn’t easy: the heat, the crowds, and the physical burden make it a real test of resolve. Some enter trance-like states, aided by drumming, chanting, and meditation.

Kavadi means “burden” in Tamil. It can be anything from simple milk pots (paal kudam) to elaborate structures decorated with flowers and peacock feathers. Some perform intense acts of devotion like piercing their skin, cheeks, or tongue with skewers known as Vel Kavadi. These rituals are not about spectacle; they represent sacrifice, devotion, and often, gratitude for prayers answered.

Frankly, Thaipusam can be overwhelming. The crowd is dense. You might see up to 2 million people show up. The atmosphere is intense, filled with drumming, chants, incense, and movement. You’ll see piercing rituals up close, and not everyone will be comfortable with that. But if you come with respect and curiosity, it’s a remarkable insight into living faith.